![]() ![]() Most people only need to have one of these three tests done to find out if they have diabetes. Other times, they can make you very sick very suddenly - especially if you don’t know you have diabetes. Sometimes symptoms come on slowly over time. Increased risk of infections like thrush (candidiasis) and slow healing skin. But as diabetes progresses, high blood glucose levels start to cause problems like:įrequent urination because your kidneys work overtime to flush out the excess glucose with large volumes of waterĮxtreme hunger and thirst as a result of frequent urinationįatigue and weight loss because your body is in crisis and struggling to get energy You might not have any symptoms in the early stages of diabetes. That’s why high blood glucose is the main sign of diabetes. This leads to high levels of glucose in the bloodstream (and not enough glucose in storage for when it’s needed). ![]() In diabetes, either the pancreas does not produce enough insulin (Type 1 diabetes), or the body does not respond normally to insulin (Type 2 diabetes). In a person without diabetes, the pancreas makes enough insulin to allow the cells of your body to pull glucose (sugar) from your bloodstream to use for energy. The underlying problem in diabetes has to do with a hormone called insulin, made in an organ in your abdomen called the pancreas. This means that it affects how your body uses glucose for energy. ![]() Or maybe you’re worried about your blood sugar tests and think you might have diabetes? This guide is for you.ĭiabetes is an energy-processing problem. Do you have diabetes?ĭo you have diabetes? If not, you may know somebody who does. He also conducts research and teaches medical students and residents at UTHealth McGovern Medical School in Houston. Kevin Hwang has been treating patients with acute and chronic medical problems since 2005 as a board-certified internal medicine physician. Here’s a guide to the differences between Type 1 and Type 2.ĭr. It is usually diagnosed in childhood or the teenage years. Type 1 diabetes affects fewer than 5% of people with diabetes. Many people with Type 2 diabetes have a family history of diabetes, but with healthy lifestyle changes, it can be prevented or slowed down. Type 2 diabetes is by far the most common, affecting about 95% of all people with diabetes. Other rare types of diabetes (for example, diabetes related to cystic fibrosis or medications) Gestational (diabetes that is diagnosed in pregnancy) Diabetes is also a global problem, affecting 422 million people or 8% of the world’s population as of 2014.ĭiabetes causes levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood to be higher than is safe. Diabetes mellitus is a common and serious medical problem.Īn estimated 30 million people in the U.S. ![]()
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